In Pakistan, more than 40% of organic waste in nature can be composted. Not only that, but soil with compost also has 2.5% more water. Hence, decreasing the amount of water required. While composting is a simple and effective way to recycle organic waste, many people are unaware of what composting is.
The question arises: What is composting, and how does it work? That is where we have got you covered! Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your composting skills, this guide is for you!
In this article, we will be discussing the following:
- What is composting?
- How to compost at home?
- Things that you can compost.
- Things that you cannot compost.
What is composting?
Composting is a way to convert organic material—for instance, food scraps—into nutrient-rich fertilizers called compost. It is also known as Black Gold because of its involvement in improving soil health and promoting plant growth. The organic waste is decomposed with the help of bacteria and fungi, as well as larger decomposers like worms and insects. Moreover, this process is done in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It requires little or no oxygen at all. Furthermore, when the process is taking place, heat is generated as the organic waste is broken into particles.
Compost promotes healthy plant growth and reduces waste while being inexpensive. Yes, you can compost at home, and it would be more cost-friendly and environmentally friendly than other fertilizers.
How to compost at home?
Step 1. Select Food Scrap
For composting at home, start by simply selecting food. It can be tea bags, veggies, or wilted flowers. However, when choosing materials to compost, you must be mindful of what you can or cannot compost at home. Some products may have written compost-friendly on them, like wipes. But products like those can only be composted in industrial facilities. Moreover, we have mentioned the products you can and cannot compost below for your ease!
Step 2: Store the Food Scrap
When storing kitchen scraps, your compost must be layered. As a result, the process of decomposition will speed up. You do not need any luxury containers to store; it can be a carton of milk. Hence, once you are done peeling the onions, put the peels right away in the container. To avoid any insects and bad odors, you can store them in the freezer.
Step 3. Choose Compost Bin
Now, the question arises: what is the ideal place for storing compost? Your backyard, or a community garden, would work. However, if you do not have access to either, you can simply sign up for services that pick up your kitchen scrap. Lucky for you, Trash It got you covered. Our Trash on Wheelz is a waste collection service that ensures your waste is processed. Moreover, if you do have access to outdoor space, you can just simply put this all in a compost bin.
Step 4: Compost Mix
The compost mix may sound intimidating, but trust us, it is not! The compost mix includes the greens and the browns, which are ingredients required for your compost mix.
The greens—the wet material for compost—are the vegetables and fruit peelings. Since microorganisms do most of the composting work, greens are essential for microbial growth.
The browns—the dry material of compost—include paper or cartons.
When you are layering up the compost, you should put greens above the browns.
The question arises: what is the ratio of browns to greens? The ratio would be 4 browns: 1–2 greens.
For your ease, we have mentioned all the browns and greens down below.
Step 5: Aerating
One of the main concerns regarding composting is how long it is going to take to decompose. Well, that depends on the climate! If it is hot, you will have your compost ready in about 2 months. However, in winter, it will take roughly a year. Considering you want the material to break down completely,
Here is what you need to do while waiting for it to decompose. You need to keep rotating the layers. This will help keep the air flowing so that your compost can grow. Moreover, make sure when you are adding water after each pile, it is not too soggy.
Conclusion
Composting is a simple yet powerful way to reduce waste and promote more sustainable gardening practices. By understanding composting, you can harness the potential of organic waste to support biodiversity and nourish your plants. Are you excited to start composting? Share your journey with Trash It Now! Happy composting!”